What Is Real-Time Captioning?

Real-time captioning is the live conversion of spoken audio into text captions displayed simultaneously with speech. StreamTranslate provides real-time captions and translated subtitles for live streams.

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Definition

Real-time captioning (also called live captioning or CART — Communication Access Realtime Translation) is the process of converting spoken audio into text captions with minimal delay, displayed as the words are being spoken. For live streaming, real-time captions appear on screen as the streamer talks.

Real-Time Captioning vs Subtitles

Captions and subtitles are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. Captions are text representations of speech in the same language (English audio → English captions). Subtitles typically refer to translations into another language (English audio → Spanish subtitles). StreamTranslate provides both.

Why Real-Time Captioning Matters for Streamers

Real-time captions make streams accessible to deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, non-native speakers, and anyone watching in a noisy environment. Studies show streams with captions have higher average watch time, more chat engagement, and better viewer retention across all demographics.

Frequently asked questions

What is real-time captioning?
Real-time captioning is the live conversion of spoken audio into text displayed simultaneously as the words are spoken, with less than 2-second delay. For streamers, real-time captions appear on the stream as an overlay visible to all viewers.
What is the difference between captions and subtitles?
Captions are same-language text transcriptions of speech (English audio to English text). Subtitles are translations into a different language (English audio to Spanish text). StreamTranslate provides both real-time captions and translated subtitles.
How do I add real-time captions to my stream?
Add StreamTranslate as a browser source in OBS. Sign up at streamtranslate.live, copy your unique overlay URL, add it as a Browser Source in OBS, and go live. Captions appear on your stream in real time.

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